CIALIS (Tadalafil)
Why is Cialis prescribed?
Tadalafil, marketed under the brand name Cialis, is indicated in the treatment of patients having problems in sustaining an erection (Erectile Dysfunction or ED) or having signs and symptoms of prostate enlargement (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH).
What does it do?
Male patients with erectile dysfunction experience difficulties in sustaining an erected penis. Tadalafil belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase inhibitors (specifically, a PDE-5 inhibitor) that, when sexually stimulated, aid in blood vessel dilation and increasing the inward flow of blood, thus, prolonging the erection of the penis.
At present, its mechanism of action for the treatment of patients with symptoms of BPH has not been established but is believed to be due its smooth muscle relaxation action and the reduction of the inflammation of the prostate.
How should I take it?
Cialis and its generic equivalents are currently available in 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets. Each tablet should be taken as a whole (do not split) by mouth with or without food.
The dosage strength depends on every patient’s condition and the doctor’s prescription. It is imperative that you do not self-medicate and only take this drug after consulting with your physician or pharmacist to determine the best dosage and dosing schedule for the treatment of your condition.
What if I missed a dose?
The desired effects of prescribed medications will only be achieved if taken properly. As much as possible, strictly follow your doctor’s prescribed dosing schedule. However, if you miss a dose, take it immediately and adjust the time of your next dose depending on your doctor’s advice. Never take two doses at the same time just to make up for your missed dose.
What are the special precautions before taking Cialis?
Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, your current and previous medical history especially if you have liver and kidney impairments, heart and blood problems and if you have any allergies to Tadalafil or any other ingredients included in the manufacture of this medication.
Alcohol or grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking this medication.
For the drug label information of Cialis, click here.
Does it have any side effects?
It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- Common side effects include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- Muscle or back pain
- Indigestion
- Serious side effects include:
- Sudden change or loss of vision and hearing
- Chest pain
- Fainting
- Palpitations
- Prolonged erection
- Seizures
- Urticaria, Steven-Johnsons syndrome or exfoliative dermatitis
Is it safe to use it with another drug?
Some drug interactions may cause life-threatening reactions when taken with other medications. Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking Cialis with any of the following medications:
- Alfuzosin
- Avodart
- Biaxin
- Carbatrol
- Cardizem
- Cardura
- Cordarone
- Diflucan
- Dilantin
- Efavirenz
- Erythromycin
- Flomax
- Indinavir
- Isoptin
- Isordil
- Mevacor
- Minipress
- Nitrostat
- Rapaflo
- Rifampin
- Riociguat
- Ritonavir
- Sporanox
- Tegretol
- Viagra
- Xatral
- Zoloft
If you are using any prescription, non-prescription, and herbal medications, inform your doctor and pharmacist for proper information and ask for other possible interactions not listed within this section.
How should I store it?
Store Cialis in a clean environment away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
What action should I take in case of overdose?
Call an ambulance and seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications or possible death.
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