Why is Alphagan prescribed?

Alphagan (Brimonidine tartrate) is an ophthalmic solution that is prescribed to people diagnosed with glaucoma, a condition where there is ocular hypertension (elevated pressure within the eyes) causing damage to the nerves that can result in loss of vision.

What does it do?

Brimonidine belongs to a class of medications called alpha-adrenergic agonists, which decreases the amount of fluid (Aqueous humor) found within the eye to relieve the build-up pressure and prevent loss of vision. .

How should I use it?

Alphagan is currently available as a 0.1% (Alphagan Z), 0.1% and 0.15% (Alphagan P), and 0.2% (Alphagan) ophthalmic solution that is instilled unto the affected eye. It is important to remember that Alphagan is not a cure for glaucoma and is only used to manage and control symptoms associated with the condition. Continue using this medication unless told otherwise.

The dosage strength and frequency depend on every patient’s condition and the doctor’s prescription. It is imperative that you do not self-medicate and only use this drug after consulting with your doctor or pharmacist to determine the best dosage and dosing schedule for the treatment of your condition.

What if I missed a dose?

The desired effects of prescribed medications will only be achieved if used properly. As much as possible, strictly follow your doctor’s prescribed dosing schedule. However, if you miss a dose, use it immediately and adjust the time of your next dose depending on your doctor’s advice. Never administer two doses at the same time just to make up for your missed dose.

What are the special precautions before using Alphagan?

Do not drive or operate heavy machinery while using Alphagan, because it can cause drowsiness. Avoid the intake of alcohol while using this medication because this can aggravate drowsiness associated with the use of this drug.

Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, your current and previous medical history, and any allergic reactions to Alphagan or any other ingredients included in the manufacture of this medication.

Inform your doctor if you had any form of surgery or if you are planning to get one.

For the drug label information of Alphagan P ophthalmic solution, click here.

Does it have any side effects?

It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects may include:
• Eye irritation
• Eye redness
• Swelling of the eyelids
• Light sensitivity
• Blurring of vision
• Headache
• Drowsiness

Serious side effects may include:
• Blisters, hives, itching, or rash
• Swelling of any part of the face or limbs
• Hoarseness, difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Loss of consciousness
• Seeing spots or flashes of light
• Blind spots

Is it safe to use it with another drug?

Some drug interactions may cause life-threatening reactions when used with other medications. Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking Alphagan with any of the following medications:

• Abilify
• Abstral
• Acebutolol
• Acetaminophen
• Adalat
• Aldactazide
• Aspirin
• Atacand
• Benadryl
• Benicar
• Bystolic
• Carbamazepine
• Cardizem
• Carteolol
• Combigan eye drops
• Coreg
• Cozaar
• Diazepam
• Dronabinol
• Droperidol
• Entacapone
• Esmolol
• Flurazepam
• Geodon
• Guanethidine
• Guanfacine
• Haloperidol
• Hydralazine
• Irbesartan
• Isoptin
• Isoxsuprine
• Ketamine
• Labetalol
• Levodopa
• Lorazepam
• Lasix
• Micardis
• Norvasc
• Oxycodone
• Quetiapine
• St. John’s wort
• Zolpidem

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for other possible interactions not listed within this section.

How should I store it?

Keep Alphagan in its original packaging in a clean environment away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

What action should I take in case of overdose?

Immediately call an ambulance and seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications or possible death.

Is it safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Brimonidine tartrate is not recommended for use in pregnant women, women trying to get pregnant, and breastfeeding women. Hence, the potential risks and benefits of using Alphagan in pregnant or breastfeeding infants should be carefully considered.

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