Why is Bactroban prescribed?

Mupirocin (Bactroban) ointment is prescribed for the treatment of bacterial skin infections such as impetigo, cellulitis and folliculitis.

What does it do?

Impetigo is caused by bacteria that infects the epidermis (outermost layer) of the skin. Bacteria enters through a cut or scratch and may cause the formation of reddish sores that may develop to form blisters. Symptoms of impetigo include painful and itchy sores that are usually found on the face.

Mupirocin is an antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of proteins; thus, stopping the growth of bacteria on the skin.

How should I apply it?

Bactroban is a 2mg ointment available in 15g or 30g tubes intended for use on the skin only (topical administration).

To apply Bactroban ointment:
1. Wash your hands with soap and water before handling the ointment.
2. Wash and dry the affected area of your skin.
3. Apply a small amount of the ointment using a cotton swab or gauze pad.
4. You may use a sterile gauze pad if you want to cover the treated area. Do not use bandages, plastic wrap or any type of covering that causes poor circulation of air.

Apply Bactroban ointment exactly as your doctor instructed and do not make alterations in the dosage or frequency of application. Do not stop applying the ointment even if you start to feel better and complete the duration of your treatment. If you stop applying the ointment early or if you skip doses, you may become at risk of developing an infection that is resistant to antibiotics.

This medication is only intended for use on the affected areas of your skin and should not be applied elsewhere.

Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for any concerns you may have when applying Bactroban ointment.

What if I missed a dose?

Applying the ointment properly at the scheduled time is needed to attain the desired effect of the drug. If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and catch the next dose at the regular time. Do not apply extra amounts of the ointment just to make up for your missed dose.

What are the special precautions before applying Bactroban ointment?

Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Mupirocin, any component of Bactroban, or any other medications.

Tell your doctor if you have or have had kidney disease.

For the drug label information of Bactroban ointment, click here.

Does it have any side effects?

It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects may include:
• Burning sensation on the application site
• Dry skin
• Itching of the skin
• Redness of the skin
• Stinging or pain on the application site

Serious side effects may include:
• Chest tightness
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Fast heartbeats
• Severe stomach pain
• Skin blistering or peeling
• Skin rashes

Is it safe to apply it with another drug?

Some drug interactions may cause serious or life-threatening reactions when administered together. Immediately inform your doctor if you are using Bactroban ointment with any of the following medications:

• 4-hydroxycoumarin
• Acenocoumarol
• Chloramphenicol
• Clorindione
• Coumadin
• Coumarin
• Dicumarol
• Diphenadione
• Ethyl biscoumacetate
• Fluindione
• Phenindione
• Phenprocoumon
• Tioclomarol

Tell your doctor of any prescription and non-prescription medications, herbal products, and cosmetic products you are using to prevent interactions with Mupirocin. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for other possible interactions not listed within this section.

How should I store it?

Store Bactroban ointment at room temperature (20-25 °C) in a clean environment away from light and moisture. Do not keep it in the bathroom. Always keep it in the container it came in and keep it tightly closed. Keep out of reach from children and pets. Throw away unused or expired medications. Do not flush it in the toilet or down the sink. Consult your pharmacist on the proper disposal of this medication.

What action should I take in case of overdose?

Overdose with Mupirocin is not expected to be dangerous. However, if you swallow it or suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or call the poison control center for advice.

Is it safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

There are limited studies and data available on the use of Mupirocin in pregnant women. It is unknown if it is harmful to the fetus.

It is unknown if Mupirocin is excreted in human milk. Exercise caution in using Mupirocin when breastfeeding an infant.

The use of Mupirocin pregnant and breastfeeding women should be avoided unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks.

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