Why is Diamox prescribed?

Diamox, with the generic name Acetazolamide, is used to decrease the pressure in the eye associated with glaucoma, which can lead to a gradual loss of vision. It is also used to control the symptoms of altitude or mountain sickness like shortness of breath, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and upset stomach. It is also used along with other medications to manage certain types of seizures and reduce fluid retention.

What does it do?

Acetazolamide is classified under carbonic anhydrase inhibitors which reduces fluid production within the eye to decrease pressure in the eye. It also prevents the build-up of body fluids to reduce fluid retention (edema).

How should I take it?

Diamox is currently available as 125mg and 250mg tablets taken whole (not split, chewed, or crushed) by mouth with or without meals.

The dosage strength and frequency depend on every patient’s condition and the doctor’s prescription. It is imperative that you do not self-medicate and only take this drug after consulting with your doctor or pharmacist to determine the best dosage and dosing schedule for the treatment of your condition.

What if I missed a dose?

The desired effects of prescribed medications will only be achieved if taken properly. As much as possible, strictly follow your doctor’s prescribed dosing schedule. However, if you miss a dose, take it immediately and adjust the time of your next dose depending on your doctor’s advice. Never take two doses at the same time just to make up for your missed dose.

What are the special precautions before taking Diamox?

Diamox can cause dizziness, drowsiness, and changes in vision. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking this medication. Avoid the intake of alcohol as this can exacerbate the dizziness and drowsiness associated with the intake of this medication.

Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Discuss your current and previous medical history and any allergic reactions to Diamox, or any other ingredients included in the manufacture of this medication.

Inform your doctor if you had any form of surgery or if you are planning to get one.

For the drug label information of Acetazolamide, click here.

Does it have any side effects?

It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects may include:
• Dry eyes, mouth, and skin
• Heartburn
• Headache
• Changes in bowel movement
• Joint pain
• Fatigue
• Appetite changes
• Abdominal pain

Serious side effects may include:
• Itching, hives, or rash
• Muscle pain or weakness
• Rapid and irregular heartbeat
• Flu-like symptoms
• Wheezing
• Sore throat
• Blood in the urine
• Usual bleeding
• Easy bruising

Is it safe to take it with another drug?

Some drug interactions may cause life-threatening reactions when taken with other medications. Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking Diamox with any of the following medications:

• Acarbose
• Aminolevulinic acid
• Amphotericin B
• Aspirin
• Bismuth subsalicylate
• Celexa
• Clozapine
• Cordarone
• Diazepam
• Dofetilide
• Dronedarone
• Droperidol
• Effexor
• Empagliflozin
• Fluoxetine
• Fosinopril
• Geodon
• Ginkgo
• Glipizide
• Glucophage
• Haloperidol
• Invokana
• Insulin
• Lexapro
• Levomethadyl acetate
• Lithium
• Magnesium salicylate
• Metaglip
• Pimozide
• Porfimer
• Pristiq
• Quinidine
• Risperdal
• Salsalate
• Sodium salicylate
• Topamax
• Zonegran

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for other possible interactions not listed within this section.

How should I store it?

Keep Diamox in its original packaging in a clean environment away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

What action should I take in case of overdose?

Immediately call an ambulance and seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications or possible death.

Is it safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Acetazolamide is not recommended for use in pregnant women, women trying to get pregnant, or are breastfeeding and should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks associated with its use. Hence, the potential risks and benefits of using Diamox in pregnant or breastfeeding infants should be carefully considered.

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