Why is Glucophage prescribed?

Glucophage, with the generic name Metformin, is used alone or in combination with other medications to manage type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition that causes elevated blood sugar levels because of problems of insulin use and production.

What does it do?

Metformin belongs to a class of medications called Biguanides that works by decreasing the amount of glucose absorption and production. It also increases the body’s response to insulin to control blood sugar levels.

How should I take it?

Glucophage is currently available as 500mg, 850mg, and 1000mg tablets and as Glucophage XR, 500mg and 750mg extended-release tablets taken whole (not split, chewed, or crushed) by mouth with or without meals.

The dosage strength and frequency depend on every patient’s condition and the doctor’s prescription. It is imperative that you do not self-medicate and only take this drug after consulting with your doctor or pharmacist to determine the best dosage and dosing schedule for the treatment of your condition.

What if I missed a dose?

The desired effects of prescribed medications will only be achieved if taken properly. As much as possible, strictly follow your doctor’s prescribed dosing schedule. However, if you miss a dose, take it immediately and adjust the time of your next dose depending on your doctor’s advice. Never take two doses at the same time just to make up for your missed dose.

What are the special precautions before taking Glucophage?

Follow the dietary, exercise, and weight loss recommendations given by your dietitian or doctor while taking this medication.

Avoid smoking and intake of grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking this medication.

Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking. Discuss your current and previous medical history and any allergic reactions to Glucophage, or any other ingredients included in the manufacture of this medication.

Inform your doctor if you had any form of surgery or if you are planning to get one.

For the drug label information of Glucophage, click here.

Does it have any side effects?

It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects may include:
• Changes in bowel movement
• Changes in taste
• Changes in appetite
• Weight changes
• Bloating
• Heartburn
• Headache
• Flushing
• Nail changes
• Muscle pain

Serious side effects may include:
• Blisters, hives, itching, or rash
• Hoarseness, difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Swelling of any part of the eyes, face, or limbs
• Rapid irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Lightheadedness
• Cold intolerance

Is it safe to use it with another drug?

Some drug interactions may cause life-threatening reactions when taken with other medications. Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking Glucophage with any of the following medications:

• Abilify
• Acetazolamide
• Aldactazide
• Betamethasone
• Biaxin
• Brexpiprazole
• Celebrex
• Cipro
• Dexamethasone
• Diamox
• Diflucan
• Gatifloxacin
• Geodon
• Hytone
• Ibuprofen
• Insulin
• Ketorolac
• Lanoxin
• Lasix
• Morphine
• Nizoral
• Premarin
• Prempro
• Prograf
• Provera
• Proair
• Quinidine
• Ranexa
• Rapamune
• Risperdal
• Sporanox
• Ventolin
• Vfend
• Zonegran

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for other possible interactions not listed within this section.

How should I store it?

Keep Glucophage in its original packaging in a clean environment away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

What action should I take in case of overdose?

Immediately call an ambulance and seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications or possible death.

Is it safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

Metformin is not recommended for use in pregnant women, women trying to get pregnant, or are breastfeeding and should only be used if the benefits outweigh the risks associated with its use. Hence, the potential risks and benefits of using Glucophage in pregnant or breastfeeding infants should be carefully considered.

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