Why is Synthroid prescribed?

Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is indicated in patients suffering from hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland lacks in the production of the thyroid hormone. It is also used as an aid to surgery and radioiodine therapy in patients with thyroid cancer.

What does it do?

Levothyroxine works by stimulating the thyroid gland to produce more thyroid hormone thereby regulating the body’s temperature and metabolism. Although this drug has effects on metabolism, it is strongly advised not to use Levothyroxine or any other thyroid hormone producing medications, either independently or concomitantly, for weight loss.

How should I take it?

Synthroid and its generic equivalents are currently available in 25mcg, 50mcg, 75mcg, 88mcg, 100mcg, 112mcg, 125mcg, 137mcg, 150mcg, 175mcg, 200mcg and 300mcg which comes in tablet or capsule form. Each tablet or capsule should be taken as a whole (do not split or remove the capsules) by mouth on an empty stomach or one hour to one and a half before meals. If the patient has difficulty swallowing the whole tablet, crush and mix it with 1 to 2 teaspoons of water and administer immediately. The dosage strength depends on every patient’s condition and the doctors’ prescription.

The effects of this medication will take several days or even weeks before manifestation. Do not stop taking the medication if you hardly feel any effects or if you suddenly feel better. It is imperative that you do not self-medicate and only take this drug after consulting with your doctor or pharmacist to determine the best dosage and dosing schedule for the treatment of your condition.

What if I missed a dose?

The desired effects of prescribed medications will only be achieved if taken properly. As much as possible, strictly follow your doctor’s prescribed dosing schedule. However, if you miss a dose, take it immediately and adjust the time of your next dose depending on your doctor’s advice. Do not take two doses just to make up for your missed dose.

What are the special precautions before taking Synthroid?

Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, your current and previous medical history and if you have any allergies to Levothyroxine or any other ingredients included in the manufacture of this medication and if you have underlying medical conditions such as liver and kidney impairments, heart and blood problems or any other diseases or conditions.

Inform your doctor if you had any form of surgery or if you are planning to get one.

For the drug label information of Synthroid, click here.

Does it have any side effects?

It is important to note that all drugs have corresponding side effects and adverse reactions. Additional information may be obtained when you ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Common side effects may include:
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Joint pain
• Leg cramps

Serious side effects may include:
• Shortness of breath
• Irregular heartbeat
• Loss of consciousness
• Seizure
• Wheezing
• Swelling of the face, hands, legs or feet
• Hives

Is it safe to take it with another drug?

Some drug interactions may cause life-threatening reactions when taken with other medications. Immediately inform your doctor if you are taking Synthroid with any of the following medications:

• Asparaginase
• Carafate
• Carbatrol
• Clofibrate
• Cordarone
• Coumadin
• Dexamethasone
• Dilantin
• Elavil
• Fluorouracil
• Heparin
• Inderal
• Insulin
• Lanoxin
• Lasix
• Lopressor
• Maalox
• Mefenamic acid
• Mylanta
• Nandrolone and Testosterone
• Nexium
• Nolvadex
• Xenical
• Phenobarbital
• Prevacid
• Prilosec
• Rifampin
• Tegretol
• Warfarin
• Zoloft

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for other possible interactions not listed within this section.

How should I store it?

Store Synthroid in a tight container in a clean environment away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

What action should I take in case of overdose?

Call an ambulance and seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications or possible death.

Is it safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

According to studies, female patients taking Levothyroxine have not experienced any congenital abnormalities or miscarriages during their pregnancy.

At present, there is limited information regarding the presence of Levothyroxine in milk or its effects in breastfed infants. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding or planning on doing so to ensure that the benefits of taking the medication outweigh the risks.

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